The timing of traffic signals is essential to the future of reducing traffic and increasing urban mobility. This
is executed in such a manner that in this work, a multielement genetic algorithm (MEGA) modification is employed to
do an optimal setting of traffic light signals in a new manner. The proposed method adaptively changes green time,
cycle length and phase sequence depending upon the real-time available actual traffic flow data by improving the
traditional genetic algorithms with adaptive crossover, mutation, and selection operations. The simulation results
indicated that the mean vehicle delay, mean queue length, and throughput have substantially mitigated vehicles of
various traffic conditions. Adaptive traffic control systems are suitable to the MEGA optimisation owing to the fact
that it is more responsive and efficient compared to the conventional ones. This approach to addressing the smart
transportation systems issue offers a data-driven, scalable solution in more and more complex urban environments.
Keywords : Artificial intelligence, GA, Optimization, Signal parameters, Transportation system
Author : K Srikanth and K Hima Bindu
Title : Optimising Traffic Light Signal Parameters Through Multielement Genetic Algorithm Modification
Volume/Issue : 2025;01(02)
Page No : 01-04